In Romans 9:1-4 Paul writes, I
speak the truth in Christ—I am not lying, my conscience confirms it through the
Holy Spirit— I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. For I could
wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people,
those of my own race, the people of Israel.
PAUL’S PATRIOTISM WAS NOT REMOVED AND REPLACED BUT RATHER REDEEMED AND
TRANSFORMED
At first blush these words in Romans 9:1-4 seem at odds with Peter's words in 1 Peter 2:11, or Paul’s own
words in passages such as Philippians 3:20, and 2 Corinthians
5:20, in which he tell us that our citizenship is in heaven, that we are to live
here as foreigners, pilgrims and ambassadors of Christ. It is clear from Romans
9:1-4 that Paul holds a special and passionate affection for his own people, Israel, that
is separate and distinct from the love that he has for God’s people, the church.
In fact, Paul makes that distinction clear in the next paragraph when he says that
not everyone descended from Israel are Israel (v. 6), and not all of Abraham’s
descendants are God’s children (v. 7). So
in Romans 9:1-4 he is speaking with patriotic fervor about his special
affection for his own people- the Israelites- who are not God's people.
Sometimes in the church we wonder if it is possible to be a wholehearted
citizen of heaven and an American patriot both, and what we must see from Romans
9:1-4 is that Paul models for us what the patriotism of a pilgrim should look
like. God didn’t remove and replace Paul’s patriotism for Israel, He redeemed
and transformed it. Paul was a patriot both before and after his encounter with
the risen Lord, but as a result of that encounter everything in Paul’s life
would change including the nature of his patriotism. His old patriotism for
Israel was transformed from an idolatrous desire to see Israel
exalted to a new redeemed desire to see Christ exalted in israel.
Before Christ, Paul’s identity had been totally wrapped up in his
heritage. In Philippians 3:5, Paul gives us a glimpse into this- he says, “…circumcised on the eighth day, of the
people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; in regard to
the law, a Pharisee.” He describes himself as “a Hebrew of Hebrews.” That
was his identity before Jesus. His pride and his identity and his hope was
totally wrapped up in his national/ethnic identity. It was his idol, but then
just a few verses later he goes on to say,
“I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of
knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider
them garbage, that I may gain Christ.”
So his patriotic fervor for Israel is radically
transformed, and whereas before he felt pride and delight in Israel now he
feels sorrow and anguish. And like all true patriots Paul is even willing to
sacrifice himself for the people that he loves. He says, For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for
the sake of my people. If it were possible, Paul loves the people of Israel
so much that he says he would trade places with them. He would take their
place under God’s wrath if, in return, they could come to a saving knowledge of
the Gospel. And he was not speaking in Hyperbole either- he said in verse 1, I speak the truth in Christ—I am not lying, my conscience confirms it
through the Holy Spirit. He meant what he said. So we see that Paul’s
patriotism was marked by a willingness and a desire to lay his own life down in
sacrifice for his people.
SORROW AND ANGUISH
During those seasons in life when a person suffers
terrible loss, like when a loved one has died, well-intentioned people will sometimes
try to cheer up the person who is mourning, but when you’re grieving you don’t
want to be cheered up. You want to cry. You want someone to understand and to
share in your grief. As Romans 12:15 says, “Rejoice
with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn.”
It can be very difficult to find the words to say to
someone who is grieving, and, as a pastor, I feel like, to some extent, that is
my job every year as the fourth of July approaches. Those who have spiritual
eyes to look on the United States know that we are sitting by the bedside of a
dying America. She is dying from a cancer of the soul. What can I say to
comfort my pilgrim-patriot friends and bring hope into the midst of our
collective grief over the course of our country? I’ll begin by telling you what
I won’t say. I won’t tell you to “cheer up.” I understand and I share your
grief. And I won’t say that things are worse in countries like China or Syria
anymore than I would tell a parent who lost one of their children to look on
the bright side because they didn’t lose all of them.
I have noticed that often, after the death of a
loved one holidays, birthdays and other occasions are especially difficult
times when the loss is felt more sharply, and July 4th is
increasingly a difficult day for many Christians across the country because we
don’t feel like celebrating- we feel deep anguish and unceasing sorrow over the
United States.
So, like
Paul, let’s allow ourselves appropriate emotions to go with the state of things
in our country this fourth of July. Let’s not put on a mask of proud
celebration that is out of step with the spiritual realities that surround us.
There is a
way to love one’s nation or people that is idolatrous and that competes with
God for space in our heart. We see this sometimes
even in the church, but we need not reject or tamp down every patriotic impulse
that will arise in our hearts, as though it were a betrayal of our identity as
a citizen of heaven. Paul didn’t see it that way. Like so many other
relationships that we hold before and after coming to Christ, our special love
for country is not removed and replaced when we become a Christian- it becomes
transformed and redeemed into missionary zeal. Whereas before we may have
delighted in the exaltation of the USA, now our hearts beat with a redeemed
patriotic desire to see Christ exalted among our people. Christian patriotism in 2017 should not find
expression in a boasting celebration, but in prayers, in anguish and sorrow, and
in a sacrificial willingness to bear the scorn of our countrymen in order to be salt and light in the midst of this
generation. The pressure is great to give our fellow Americans what they want,
but in this hour we must show ourselves to be true patriots by trying to give
what is most needed even though what is needed may not be what is wanted. Like Paul we will love our people best when we
love Christ most.
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